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The high indoor environmental quality of the Esteves Hall building was a signicant focus of the project. The selecon of low chemical-
eming building and nish materials, as well as appropriate construcon measures to prevent mold and mildew growth within the
building ensure a high level of indoor air quality, and thus occupant health, throughout the project. All chemical use spaces have auto
closing doors as well as compliant exhaust systems. To reduce contaminants brought in from the outdoors, all main entryways have
grills or oor mats. Other strategies to increase the indoor environmental quality addressed the lighng and thermal comfort of the
space. These included:
High eciency lighng with appropriate light levels
Filtered outdoor air for venlaon
Occupancy sensors and controls
Daylight access and views
Triple glazed windows installed on Northern side of building
ECM 1: High Efficiency Fan Coil Units (Living Groups and Bedrooms)
ECM 2: Enthalpy Recovery System
ECM 3: Window Sensors
ECM 4: Energy Efficient Lighting
ECM 5: Occupancy Sensors
ECM 6: Solar Thermal Hot Water System
The overall strategy of the HVAC system design was to reduce energy use through the
installaon of high eciency equipment and controls. The fans are controlled by variable
frequency drives and have variable air volume boxes downstream of the supply fans in order to
provide venlaon. Occupancy sensors ed to the fan coil units installed in the bedroom and
living areas control temperature setpoints and reduce HVAC system energy when these spaces
are unoccupied. Furthermore, window sensors shut down the fan coil units when the windows
are opened and CO
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sensors were installed in densely occupied spaces in order to reduce
energy consumpon. The HVAC system also includes an enthalpy recovery system that
recovers energy from the exhaust air to precondion venlaon air (for dedicated outdoor air
units). All water-side systems in the building have variable ow pumping.
The solar thermal system uses 28 Kingspan DF100 30 ‘direct ow’ style evacuated tube
collectors which use energy provided by the sun to create domesc hot water. The system can
store up to 1,560 gallons of solar thermal hot water and is esmated to generate enough
energy to lower steam usage by 338 MMBtu annually, which is equivalent to reducing GHG
emissions by 24.8 MTCDE.
All lighng in the building is energy ecient uorescent or LED type. Lighng controls were
installed throughout the building including vacancy sensors for living areas and specic controls
for living group and common spaces. New electrical metering of distribuon panels serving
lighng, HVAC, and receptacle loads was also installed.
The building is provided with meters for all of the ulies serving the building (steam
condensate, heang load, chilled water, electricity), along with submetering of the lighng and
plug loads on a representave oor wing. This level of metering will be used by HBS to track
the energy usage of Esteves Hall and verify if the energy consumpon esmated during the
design stage of the project was accurate.
Typical Energy Exchange Through an Enthalpy
Wheel: Copyright DAC Sales (http://www.dac-
hvac.com/energy-recovery/energy-recovery-
wheels-what-is-an-enthalpy-wheel/), 2012
Solar Thermal System Graphic—Kingspan Solar,
2015